中考英语知识点必背汇总

思而思学 2023-11-08 05:27:26

【1】可数one, each, many, both, another, either, neither, (a) few不可数 much, (a) little可数/不可数 one, any, other, all, some复合不定代词 anyone, anybody, anything; someone, somebody, something; everyone, everybody, everything; nobody, nothingall:指三者或三者以上的所有,可以作形容词修饰名词复数,作代词,可作主语、宾语或同位语;后可接of介词短语。

both:指“两者都”,可以作形容词修饰名词复数,作代词,可作主语、宾语或同位语;后可接of介词短语。each:“每一个”,一般指两者中的每一个,也可指许多中的每一个;可以作形容词修饰名词单数,作代词,可作主语、宾语或同位语;后可接of介词短语。There are trees on each side / both sides of the river.Each of us has a chance to go to university.We each have a dictionary.every:三者或三者以上中的每一个,是形容词,只能作定语,后面不能接of介词短语。either:指“两者中一个”或“两者中无论哪一个”,可以作形容词修饰名词单数,作代词作主语、宾语;后可接of介词短语。If you keep still, you can sit on either end of the boat.I don’t like either of them. Do you have any other blouse?两者both(都) either(任何) neither(都不)两者(以上) all(都) any(任何) none(都不)

【2】another任何一个,另一个。 指三者或三者以上中的任何一个,用作代词或形容词。如:I don’t like this coat. Show me another, please.other另外的 只作定语,常与复数名词或不可数名词连用;但如果前面有the, this, that some, any, each, every, no, one 及my, your, his 等时,则可与单数名词连用。如:any other plant, every other day。the other两者中的另一个 常与one 连用,构成:one … the other… 一个……另一个……;作定语修饰复数名词时,表示“全部其余的”others泛指别的人或物 是other 的复数形式,泛指别的人或物(但不是全部),不能作定语,构成some…others…the others特指其余的人或物,是the other 的复数形式,特指其余的人或物。

【3】since, for, because, as表原因的用法区别:because:表示直接的原因或理由。用于回答Why的问题。because与so不能同时并列使用。since:表示对方已知的,无须加以说明的既成事实的理由。译为“既然”。as:表示十分明显的原因,一般说明因果关系。for:常出现在并列句中,不说明主句行为的直接原因,只提供补充说明,且不可位于句首。

【4】when,while与as的用法:均可表示“当……的时候”,但有区别:when:既可接表示动作性或短暂性的动词,也可接表示状态的动词,不强调主从句谓语动作同时发生。有时还有“这时”的意思。while:常接持续性的动词,强调主从句谓语动作同时发生,常用进行时。有时还有对比意义,意为“然而”。as:强调同时发生或伴随进行。常用一般现在时或过去时,意为“一边……一边……”。有时还有“随着”含义。

【5】a number of / the number of “数量”不同:a number of…意思是“一些,若干”(= some),后接可数名词复数或代词,谓语动词用复数形式。 a number of…词组中还可以加入形容词表示数量大或小等(例如:a large/small number of…许多/少数……)。the number of…意思是“……的数字/数目”,介词of同其后名词构成介词短语,修饰the number.当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数。例如:Many people took part in 10,000-metre race, but only a number of them kept on running to the end. 许多人参加了10000米跑,但只有一些人坚持跑到底。A number of my friends think I should take a holiday. 我的一些朋友认为我应该休假。The number of students is about twenty. 学生人数大约是20人左右。

【6】protect…(from) doing sthPvent/stop…(from) doing sthkeep…from doingkeep…doing

【7】live:活着,有生命的(作定语,主要用来指鸟或其他动物),实况直播的lively:活泼的,有生气的,生动的alive:活着的,还有气儿的,是表语形容词,在句中作表语或后置定语living:活着,健在的,现行的

【8】turn+adj:常表示从某种状态向其他状态变化的自然现象 The weather has turned much colder.go+adj:常表示由好变坏的情况:The milk went wrong/bad.become+adj:强调施动者的作用或变化的结果。 Please don’t get angry.come+adj:一般表示向好的方面变化。 My dream has come true.

【9】agree 同意某人的计划、安排、意见agree sth:与…一致/符合agree sb:同意某人agree with one’s idea/opinion 同意某人的意见agree what sb said (观点,所说的话)agree to on’s plan/ suggestionagree about/on/upon sth同意做某事agree to do sthagree that-clause

【10】late:晚,迟,不久前lately=recently:近来last:最后,最后的latest:最近的,最新的later:后来;结构常为:一段时间+later:过了…之后

57个中考必备句型

1 as soon as 2 as…as

3 as…as possible 4 ask sb. for sth.

5 ask/tell sb. (how) to do sth. 6 ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth.

7 be afraid of doing/that 8 be busy doing sth.

9 be famous/late/ready/sorry for… 10 be glad that

11 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell…sth. to sb.

12 buy/give/show/bring/lend/send/pass/tell sb. sth.

13 either…or 14 enjoy/hate/like/finish/stop/mind/keep/go on doing sth.

15 find it + adj to do sth. 16 get + 比较级

17 get ready for/get sth. Ready 18 had better (not) do sth.

19 help sb. (to) do/help sb.with 20 I don’t think that

21 I would like to /Would you like to…? 22 is one of the + 最高级 + n(pl.)…

23 It is +adj. for sb. to do sth. 24 It is a good idea to do sth.

25 It is the second + 最高级 +n. 26 It looks like …/It sounds like …

27 It seems to sb. that… 28 It sounds +adj. /It looks +adj.

29 It takes sb some time. to do sth. 30 It’s bad/good for…

31 It’s time for…/to do sth. 32 It’s two meters (years) long (high, old).

33 keep sb. Doing 34 keep/make sth. +adj.

35 like to do / like doing 36 make / let sb.(not) do sth.

37 neither…nor 38 not…at all

39 not…until 40 One…the other…/Some… others…

41 Pfer…to 42 see/hear sb. do(doing) sth.

43 so…that 44 spend…on /(in) doing sth.

45 stop to do /stop doing 46 such a +adj. +n. that…

47 take/bring sth with sb. 48 thank sb for sth.

49 The more…the better 50 There is sth. wrong with…

51 too…to 52 used to

53 What about /How about…? 54 What’s the matter with…?

55 What’s wrong…? 56 Why not…?

57 Will (would, could) you please…?

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